September Equinox in Japan (秋分の日, Shūbun no hi)

Day:

• The September Equinox typically falls on September 22nd or 23rd in Japan, marking the time when day and night are approximately equal in length. It is one of the two equinoxes experienced annually, the other being the March Equinox.

History and Traditions:

• Originally based on Chinese philosophy, the equinox is associated with Buddhism in Japan and has become a time to honor deceased ancestors.
• It is part of a seven-day Buddhist memorial service known as Higan (彼岸), which means "the other shore," referring to spirits reaching nirvana.
• This period includes three days before and after the equinox. During Higan, it is believed that the spiritual world is closer to the living.

Activities:

• People visit family graves to clean them, offer flowers, incense, and prayers—a practice known as Ohigan (お彼岸).
• They also perform good deeds and reflect upon their lives in alignment with Buddhist teachings about self-improvement and enlightenment.
• Traditional foods like Ohagi or Botamochi (sweet rice balls covered with red bean paste) are prepared and eaten during this time.

Public Observance:

• The September Equinox became a public holiday in post-war Japan.
• It's a national holiday when government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed.
• While it has religious origins, many people use this day off to spend time with family or enjoy outdoor activities.