National Foundation Day in Japan - Kenkoku Kinen no Hi

Date: February 11th

History:

National Foundation Day marks the traditional founding of Japan and the accession of its first Emperor, Jimmu, which is said to have taken place on February 11th, 660 BCE according to the Gregorian calendar. This date is derived from the Japanese lunar calendar and records from early Japanese history. It wasn't until the Meiji era that this day was formalized; it was originally known as Empire Day (Kigensetsu). After World War II, with the establishment of a new constitution, it was renamed National Foundation Day in 1966 to reflect a more constitutionally appropriate commemoration.

Traditions:

• Flag Raising: Many people display the Japanese flag outside their homes.
• Ceremonies: Government-led celebrations and public ceremonies are conducted to foster patriotism and reflect on Japanese history.
• School Events: Educational institutions often hold special events or lessons focusing on the meaning and importance of nationhood.
• Reflection: Citizens reflect on what it means to be Japanese and the significance of nation-building.

Activities:

While not considered a major festive event like other holidays in Japan, some activities include:

• Visiting historic sites related to the Imperial family or early Japanese history.
• Attending lectures or readings related to national history.

The day is often marked more by reflection rather than elaborate festivities. National Foundation Day serves as an opportunity for Japanese citizens to celebrate their nation's heritage and ponder its future.