Nagasaki Memorial Day in Japan

Date: August 9th annually

History:

• Commemorates the day the atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki by the United States during World War II, following Hiroshima three days earlier.
• On August 9, 1945, at 11:02 AM, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, resulting in devastating human and infrastructural loss.
• Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, marking the end of World War II.

Traditions and Observances:

• Peace Ceremony: Held at Nagasaki Peace Park near the epicenter of the blast.
• Silent Prayer: At 11:02 AM, the exact time of detonation, a moment of silence is observed throughout the city.
• Peace Declaration: The mayor of Nagasaki delivers a peace declaration addressing the importance of nuclear disarmament.
• Bell Ringing: The Peace Bell is rung to appeal for peace on Earth.
• Lantern Ceremony: In the evening, lanterns are floated down the river to honor the spirits of those who died.
• Exhibitions and Education: Events focusing on nuclear disarmament and peace education are organized.

People visit memorials to pay their respects to victims and participate in various events promoting peace. Survivors (hibakusha) may share their testimonies to educate younger generations.