March Equinox in Japan

The March Equinox, known as Shunbun no Hi (春分の日) in Japan, marks the arrival of spring. It is one of the two occasions during the year when day and night are approximately equal in length. The date varies slightly each year but typically falls around March 20 or 21.

Historical Background:

Historically, the March Equinox has its roots in Shinto beliefs and was later influenced by Buddhism. It is associated with nature and living things, reflecting the changing seasons and life cycles. The equinox is linked to the Japanese concept of kigo, which refers to seasonal words used in haiku and other forms of poetry.

Traditions:

On Shunbun no Hi, Japanese people honor their ancestors during a period called Higan (彼岸), which lasts for seven days—three days before and after the equinox. Higan translates to "the other shore" and represents reaching Nirvana in Buddhism.

• Families visit graves, clean them, offer flowers, incense, and prayers.
• People may perform acts of charity and focus on self-reflection.
• Botamochi or Ohagi, which are sweet rice balls covered with red bean paste, are traditionally prepared and eaten during this time.

Modern Observations:

In modern times, while some continue to observe traditional practices related to Higan, many view Shunbun no Hi as a day off work due to its status as a national holiday since 1948.

• It is an opportunity for people to appreciate nature's beauty by spending time outdoors.
• Parks may be busier than usual as people enjoy hanami (flower viewing), especially if cherry blossoms begin to bloom around this time.
• Environmental events or activities promoting harmony with nature can also take place.

The March Equinox remains an important seasonal marker in Japan's cultural calendar with a blend of ancient traditions and contemporary leisure activities.