Muharram/New Year in Jordan

Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year and is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which warfare is traditionally forbidden.

Historical Significance:

• Muharram has religious significance for Muslims as it is associated with the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and his people's escape from Pharaoh's tyranny.
• For Shia Muslims, this month also commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala on the 10th day of Muharram (Ashura).

Traditions in Jordan:

• In Jordan, a predominantly Sunni country, Muharram is observed with respect but without extensive public ceremonies seen in Shia communities.
• Some Jordanians may attend special prayers at mosques or engage in personal reflection.
• It is a time for many to consider new beginnings, make resolutions, and seek forgiveness for past transgressions.

Activities on Muharram/New Year:

• Charity and Community Service: People may give to charity or help those in need as acts of virtue are encouraged during this month.
• Fasting: Some individuals observe voluntary fasting, especially on the 9th and 10th or 10th and 11th days of Muharram (Tasua and Ashura), emulating Prophet Muhammad's practice.
• Cultural Practices: Traditional foods may be prepared in homes as part of a cultural practice rather than religious observance.

The observation of Muharram varies among different Muslim communities; thus, while it has profound significance for some, it might be a quieter affair for others. In Jordan, its observation blends religious reverence with cultural expression without large-scale public events.