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Overview: Eid al-Fitr, known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. In Jordan, as in other Muslim-majority countries, this festival is observed with great religious fervor and communal activities.
History: Eid al-Fitr was instituted by the Prophet Muhammad after his migration from Mecca to Medina. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. Since Islamic holidays are based on the sighting of the moon, the exact date varies each year.
Traditions:
Prayers: The day begins with a special congregational prayer known as Salat al-Eid which is performed in large open areas or mosques across Jordan.
Charity: Before attending the Eid prayer, Muslims fulfill an obligation called Zakat al-Fitr (charity of fast-breaking), giving to those in need to ensure everyone can partake in the celebration.
Feasting: After a month of fasting from dawn to sunset daily, families and friends gather for a festive meal. Traditional Jordanian sweets like Maamoul (date-filled cookies) and Kunafa (a cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup) are often enjoyed.
Socializing: People dress in new or their best clothes and visit relatives and friends throughout the day. It's common to exchange greetings by saying "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid) or "Eid Sa’eed" (Happy Eid).
Gifts: Children often receive gifts or money from elders, known as 'Eidiyah', which adds to their excitement for Eid.
Activities: During Eid al-Fitr, public life in Jordan takes on a festive atmosphere. Various entertainment activities are organized throughout cities such as concerts, fairs, and special events for children. Public spaces are typically decorated with lights and ornaments celebrating the occasion.
Public Life: Government offices, businesses, and schools usually close for several days during Eid al-Fitr so that employees can enjoy time with family and participate in festivities. The length of official holidays may vary each year depending on governmental decisions.
