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Eid al-Fitr, known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims around the world, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. The date of Eid al-Fitr varies each year, as it is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar. In Jordan, as in other Muslim-majority countries, it is a public holiday.
The tradition of celebrating Eid al-Fitr can be traced back to the Prophet Muhammad in 624 CE. It was instituted after the victory of the battle of Jang-e-Badar to mark the end of fasting and to offer thanks to Allah for giving them strength throughout Ramadan.
On Eid al-Fitr, Jordanians follow several traditions that are common across the Islamic world:
Prayers: The day begins with special communal prayers called Salat al-Eid. These prayers are typically held in large open spaces or mosques across Jordan.
Charity: Before heading out for prayers, Muslims are obliged to perform an act of charity known as Zakat al-Fitr. This involves giving food or money to those in need.
Feasting: After a month-long fast, people indulge in feasting with family and friends. Traditional foods such as Maamoul (date-filled cookies), and other sweets are prepared and enjoyed.
Dress: It's customary for people to wear new clothes or their finest outfits on Eid day.
Socializing: People visit relatives and neighbors to exchange gifts and well-wishes. It's a time for forgiveness and making amends.
Entertainment: Public celebrations featuring music, dancing, and various forms of entertainment are common. Children often receive Eidiyah (money or gifts) from their elders.
On Eid al-Fitr in Jordan: 1. Attend morning Eid prayers. 2. Give Zakat al-Fitr. 3. Visit family members and friends. 4. Enjoy special meals with loved ones. 5. Exchange gifts, particularly giving money or presents to children. 6. Participate in communal festivities and public celebrations. 7. Take part in traditional games and activities for children.
Eid al-Fitr is a time for joyous celebration after the sacrifices made during Ramadan; it brings together communities in a spirit of unity and peace across Jordanian society.