Arafah in Jordan

Arafah is not a specific day or event celebrated in Jordan per se, but rather it is closely associated with the Islamic calendar and holds significance for Muslims worldwide. The Day of Arafah falls on the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is the day before Eid al-Adha and is also the second day of the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca.

Historical Significance

The Day of Arafah commemorates when Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon to Muslims who had accompanied him for the Hajj towards the end of his life. It is considered a very important religious day as it marks when Allah perfected Islam.

Traditions

While specific traditions in Jordan might not differ greatly from other Muslim-majority countries, devout Muslims engage in fasting on this day, which is not obligatory but highly recommended. The fast is believed to expiate sins from the past year and coming year.

Activities

On this day:

• Muslims who are not on pilgrimage observe fasting from dawn until sunset.
• Many engage in extra prayers, recitations of the Quran, and make supplications (dua).
• It's a time for reflection, seeking forgiveness, and showing humility.
• In mosques and homes, religious scholars often give lectures about the significance of the Day of Arafah.

For those performing Hajj:

• Pilgrims gather at Mount Arafat (or Plain of Arafat) near Mecca to stand in vigil and pray from noon until sunset.

In Jordan specifically:

• People spend time with family and prepare for Eid al-Adha celebrations.
• Charitable acts are encouraged; many give to those less fortunate to ensure they too can celebrate Eid.

While not a public holiday in Jordan itself, it's a moment when Muslim communities across the nation participate in shared religious observance.