The Feast of St. John (Florence, Genoa, Turin)

Day and Significance

The Feast of St. John, celebrated on June 24th, is a day dedicated to St. John the Baptist, who is the patron saint of Florence, Genoa, and Turin. It marks the culmination of various festivities that honor the saint.

History

The tradition of celebrating St. John's day dates back to medieval times when cities chose patron saints to protect and guide their citizens. The feast day coincides with midsummer celebrations and has pagan roots that have been Christianized over time.

Traditions

Florence

In Florence, the day is marked by historical parades in Renaissance costumes that lead up to a competitive game of Calcio Storico, an early form of football mixed with rugby. The city is also adorned with decorations and there are public feasts.

Fireworks: A major highlight in Florence is the spectacular fireworks display known as "Fochi di San Giovanni," which lights up the night sky over the Arno River.

Genoa

Genoa celebrates with religious processions and a rich program of events including concerts, boat races, and street markets.

Lanterns: One unique tradition in Genoa involves floating lanterns on the sea as a tribute to the saint.

Turin

In Turin, festivities include religious ceremonies along with cultural events such as music performances and art exhibitions.

Bonfires: Symbolic bonfires called "farò" are lit in some neighborhoods to celebrate the feast day.

What People Do

On this day across these cities:

• People attend mass services dedicated to St. John.
• Locals enjoy various festivities ranging from sports to cultural activities.
• Traditional foods are prepared and shared.
• Fireworks displays draw crowds for evening entertainment.
• Citizens partake in public dances, parades, or historical reenactments depending on local customs.

Celebrations reflect both religious devotion and civic pride associated with St. John's protective role for these Italian cities.