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In Italy, Labor Day, also known as May Day or Festa dei Lavoratori, is celebrated on the 1st of May. It is a national public holiday that recognizes the economic and social achievements of workers.
The origins of Labor Day date back to the late 19th century, when labor movements around the world fought for better working conditions and the establishment of an 8-hour workday. The date was chosen to commemorate the Haymarket affair that took place in Chicago on May 4, 1886, which had a strong influence on labor movements globally.
Traditionally, May Day was marked by worker's parades and marches where labor unions and political activists would rally for workers' rights. Over time, it has also become a day for celebrating spring. In some regions of Italy, it is common to gather flowers and branches on this day as a sign of good fortune.
Today in Italy, people enjoy Festa dei Lavoratori by attending concerts and public events organized throughout the country. One notable event is the large concert held in Rome's Piazza San Giovanni, which features performances by various artists and draws large crowds every year. Additionally, many Italians take advantage of the day off to have picnics or short trips with family and friends.
Public institutions are closed on this day, as are most businesses, allowing workers to rest and celebrate. While traditional demonstrations are less common now than in the past, some groups still organize marches or protests to advocate for worker's rights and social issues.
As with many holidays in Italy, food also plays an important role on Labor Day; families might enjoy special meals together at home or dine out if not participating in outdoor activities or events.