Epiphany in Italy

Date and Significance:

• Celebrated on January 6th annually.
• Marks the visit of the Three Wise Men to the baby Jesus.

History and Traditions:

• Known as "La Befana" in Italian folklore.
• Originates from Christian traditions, blended with pre-Christian winter solstice elements.
• The Befana, an old woman flying on a broomstick, is central to the celebration. She is often depicted as a good witch delivering gifts.

Customary Practices:

• Children hang stockings the night before Epiphany, hoping for gifts from La Befana.
• It's a family day; relatives gather to spend time together and exchange gifts.
• Traditional foods such as "panettone" and "pandoro" are enjoyed.

Public Life:

• A public holiday across Italy.
• Many shops are closed but some restaurants and tourist sites remain open.

Regional Variations:

• Local festivities may include parades or reenactments of the Three Wise Men's visit.
• In Vatican City, a papal mass often marks the occasion.