Independence Day in Iceland is celebrated on June 17th. This date marks the day in 1944 when Iceland declared itself an independent republic, free from the Danish crown, with the founding of the Republic of Iceland. The choice of June 17th was symbolic, as it is the birthday of Jón Sigurðsson, a leader of Iceland's independence movement in the 19th century and a national hero.

History:

• Icelandic Settlement: Norse settlers arrived in Iceland around AD 874.
• Union with Norway: In 1262, Iceland entered into a union with Norway.
• Danish Rule: When Denmark and Norway split in 1814, Denmark took control of Iceland.
• Home Rule to Sovereignty: In 1904, Denmark granted home rule to Iceland, followed by further sovereignty in 1918 under the Danish-Icelandic Act of Union.
• Republic Established: During World War II, Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany. Taking advantage of this situation and after a referendum showing overwhelming support for full independence, Iceland formally became an independent republic on June 17th, 1944.

Traditions:

On Independence Day (Icelandic: Þjóðhátíðardagurinn), festivities include:

• Parades & Flag Flying: Parades are held across towns and cities with people often wearing traditional Icelandic costumes. The Icelandic flag is prominently displayed.
• Speeches & Ceremonies: Official ceremonies include speeches by politicians and public figures.
• Cultural Events: Poems are recited and songs sung about Icelandic history and heritage.
• Family Activities: Families often spend time together enjoying outdoor activities if weather permits.

What People Do:

The day is filled with various activities and events:

• Concerts & Entertainment: Live music performances take place throughout cities like Reykjavik.
• Street Theatre & Performances: Actors perform plays related to Icelandic culture or historical events.
• Food & Drink: Traditional Icelandic food is savored at outdoor markets or at home among families.
• Fireworks: In some areas, fireworks displays conclude the celebrations.

Overall, Independence Day serves as a day for national pride and cultural reflection for the people of Iceland. It offers a mix of solemn remembrance as well as vibrant celebration.