Revolution Day in Iran

Revolution Day, known as the "Victory of the Islamic Revolution," is a national holiday in Iran, commemorating the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of the Islamic Republic. It is observed on February 11th each year.

History:

• The day marks the culmination of a series of events that took place in 1979, which led to the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
• The revolution was led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who returned from exile to Iran amidst widespread demonstrations against the Shah's regime.
• The revolution was characterized by massive public protests and strikes, eventually forcing the Shah to flee the country on January 16, 1979.
• On February 11, after days of armed confrontations between revolutionaries and loyalist forces, the military declared neutrality, effectively allowing the insurgents to claim victory.

Traditions:

• Official ceremonies are held across Iran with speeches from political figures.
• Mass rallies are commonly organized where people take to the streets chanting slogans supportive of the revolution and its leaders.
• State television broadcasts special programs showcasing footage from the days of uprising and interviews with personalities involved in it.

What People Do:

• Many Iranians participate in city-wide marches displaying flags and banners celebrating their national pride and revolutionary sentiments.
• Public institutions, schools, and businesses are generally closed as it is a public holiday.
• People may also attend religious services or visit cemeteries to pay respect to those who lost their lives during the revolution.