Prophet's Ascension (Mi'raj) in Iran

Day: Prophet's Ascension, known as Mi'raj, is observed on the 27th day of the Islamic lunar month of Rajab. Since the Islamic calendar is lunar, the corresponding date on the Gregorian calendar varies each year.

History: Mi'raj refers to a two-part journey that the Prophet Muhammad is said to have taken in one night. First, the Isra, his night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem (Al-Aqsa Mosque), and then the Mi'raj, his ascension to the heavens. This event is significant in Islam as it emphasizes the Prophet’s spiritual ranking and provides important teachings about prayer and faith.

Traditions: In Iran, a predominantly Shia Muslim country, Mi'raj is a religious occasion marked with various customs:

• Prayers and Devotion: Many Iranians observe this night by participating in special prayers and gatherings at mosques where they recite verses from the Quran and narrations of the Prophet’s experience during Mi'raj.

• Religious Gatherings: Scholars give sermons to explain the significance of Mi'raj. These gatherings often involve discussions on theological concepts associated with Prophet Muhammad's ascension.

• Distribution of Food: It is common for people to prepare and distribute food among family, friends, and especially to those in need as an act of charity.

• Night Vigil: Some devotees spend part or all of this night awake in worship, reflection, or reading religious texts, seeking spiritual blessings associated with this auspicious time.

What People Do: On this day:

1. Attend special services at mosques.
2. Engage in increased personal prayer.
3. Reflect on their own spiritual journey.
4. Share meals and donate food to others.
5. Listen to stories about Prophet Muhammad’s life and lessons from his ascension.

The observation of Prophet's Ascension highlights both personal devotion and community engagement within Iranian society as they commemorate this significant event in Islamic tradition.