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The March Equinox, also known as the Spring or Vernal Equinox, marks the moment when the Sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north. In Iran, this usually occurs on March 20th or 21st. This astronomical event heralds the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and has been traditionally observed in Iran as it signifies the rebirth of nature and a time of balance between day and night.
The March Equinox has ancient roots in Iran, tracing back to Zoroastrianism, the region's pre-Islamic religion. The day is closely tied to Nowruz (also spelled as Norooz or Nawruz), which is the Persian New Year. Nowruz has been celebrated for over 3,000 years and is deeply embedded in the history and culture of Iranian peoples.
Nowruz traditions are rich and varied but they typically begin with a thorough house cleaning known as "khaneh-tekani," symbolizing a fresh start. Iranians prepare a special table setting called "Haft-Seen," which includes seven items starting with the letter 'S' in Farsi. These items symbolically represent life, health, prosperity, and other positive concepts.
On the day of Nowruz, families dress up in new clothes and gather together for celebrations that include feasting on traditional foods such as Sabzi Polo (herbed rice) with Mahi (fish), Kookoo Sabzi (herb frittata), and sweets like Baklava. Children often receive gifts from elders.
In addition to family gatherings and communal feasts, many Iranians take part in local festivals that feature music, dance, and public performances. Fireworks displays are common in some regions. Visiting friends and relatives during a period known as Farvardin is also an essential part of Nowruz celebrations that can last up to two weeks following the equinox.
Overall, March Equinox in Iran is not merely an astronomical event; it's a cornerstone of cultural identity that encompasses celebration, renewal, community bonding, and ancestral traditions.
