Khordad National Uprising in Iran

Background: The Khordad National Uprising, known in Iran as the 15th of Khordad uprising, refers to a series of protests that occurred on June 5, 1963 (15th of Khordad in the Iranian calendar). These protests were a significant political event in Iran's history that ultimately laid the groundwork for the Islamic Revolution of 1979.

History:

• The uprising was sparked by the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini after he made a speech attacking the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and his policies.
• The Shah’s regime had launched a program called the White Revolution, which aimed at modernizing and westernizing Iran but also threatened traditional Islamic values.
• Khomeini’s opposition to these policies resonated with many Iranians who felt marginalized or disenchanted with rapid modernization and secularization.
• The demonstrations were met with severe military force, resulting in a considerable number of deaths and injuries.

Traditions:

• In contemporary Iran, this day is commemorated as a prelude to the Islamic Revolution.
• It is marked by political speeches and gatherings where officials pay tribute to those who lost their lives during the protests.

What People Do on This Day:

• Public ceremonies are often held where high-ranking officials deliver speeches highlighting the significance of the event.
• Religious figures may hold special sermons in mosques to honor those who fought against oppression.
• Some citizens may visit cemeteries to pay respects to those killed during this time.