Imam Mahdi's Birthday in Iran

Day: Imam Mahdi's birthday is celebrated on the 15th night of the Islamic month of Sha'ban. This day, known as Nimeh Sha'ban, is a significant occasion for Shia Muslims, particularly in Iran.

History: Imam Mahdi, also known as Muhammad al-Mahdi, is believed by Shia Muslims to be the twelfth Imam and the ultimate savior of humankind. According to Twelver Shia Islam, he was born on the 15th of Sha'ban in 255 AH (869 AD) and went into occultation. They believe he will reappear as the Mahdi to bring justice and peace.

Traditions:

• Prayers and Religious Gatherings: People participate in special prayers and attend religious gatherings at mosques where they engage in communal supplication and recite verses from the Quran.
• Lighting Candles: It is customary to light candles or lanterns as symbols of hope and awaiting for Imam Mahdi's return.
• Festivities: Streets, homes, and public spaces are often decorated with colorful lights and banners.
• Charitable Acts: Many perform acts of charity by distributing food and alms to those in need as a form of celebration.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to share meals and celebrate this auspicious night.

What People Do: On this day, people express their joy through various acts of devotion. They seek blessings for themselves and their loved ones while reflecting on themes of justice, patience, and anticipation for Imam Mahdi's guidance. Some may also fast during the day preceding the night of celebration.