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History: Eid-e-Ghadir, also known as Eid al-Ghadeer, is one of the most important religious holidays for Shia Muslims. It commemorates an event that took place on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (March 632 AD) in Islamic history when Prophet Muhammad is said to have declared Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law, as his successor at Ghadir Khumm, a pond located on the road between Mecca and Medina.
Significance: The day marks the designation of Imam Ali as the "Mawla," which Shias interpret to mean leader or ruler. This event is pivotal to Shia Islam as it establishes their belief in the Imamate—the line of spiritual and political leadership that starts with Imam Ali and continues through his descendants.
Traditions: In Iran, where the majority of the population adheres to Shia Islam, Eid-e-Ghadir is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Some traditions include:
Public Celebrations: Streets and mosques are decorated with lights and flags. Large public gatherings are held where poets and speakers recount the story of Ghadir Khumm.
Religious Ceremonies: Special prayers are held in mosques. Sermons emphasize on Prophet Muhammad's declaration and its significance for Shias.
Gift-giving: It's common for people to exchange gifts and sweets during Eid-e-Ghadir.
Feasts: Families prepare festive meals, often inviting relatives and friends over for celebrations.
Charity: Many believers engage in acts of charity by providing food for those in need or giving donations.
What People Do:
On this day, many Iranians will dress up in their best clothes to attend these celebratory events. They will also recite poems called "Qasidas" which praise Imam Ali's virtues. Additionally, it is customary for people to visit each other's homes offering congratulations (Tabrik) and sharing traditional dishes.
Eid-e-Ghadir serves not only as a religious observance but also as a time for communal solidarity among Shia Muslims, particularly pronounced in Iran due to its large Shia population.
