Eid-e-Fetr (End of Ramadan) in Iran

Overview: Eid-e-Fetr, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. This joyous day is celebrated by Muslims worldwide and has special significance in Iran with its majority Muslim population.

History: Eid-e-Fetr is a tradition instituted by the Prophet Muhammad and has been celebrated for over 14 centuries. It falls on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar.

Traditions and Practices:

• Prayers: The day starts with a special prayer called Salat al-Eid which is performed in congregation at mosques or open areas like fields.
• Zakat al-Fitr: Before the prayers, Muslims are required to give a special form of charity known as Zakat al-Fitr. This is meant to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy.
• Festive Breakfast: After a month of fasting from dawn till dusk, Iranians enjoy their first daylight meal. It's often a lavish breakfast including dates and sweetened tea.
• Family Gatherings: People dress in new or clean clothes symbolizing renewal, visit family and friends, exchange gifts, and share meals.

• Sweets and Pastries: Special sweets such as Shirini Eid (cookies specifically made for Eid) are prepared and distributed among all.

  Examples include:

  • Fereni: A rosewater-flavored pudding
  • Zulbia: A deep-fried sweet soaked in syrup

• Recreation: Public celebrations are common where people may enjoy parks, cinemas or other forms of entertainment depending on local customs.

What People Do:

On this day, Iranians engage in several activities:

1. Perform the Eid prayer early in the morning.
2. Pay Zakat al-Fitr before prayers ideally.
3. Dress up in new clothes as a symbol of renewal.
4. Visit family members starting with the eldest or most senior members to pay respects.
5. Exchange gifts especially for children who often receive Eidi (money gifts).
6. Eat traditional foods with family and friends throughout the day.

Note: The specific practices may vary based on regional traditions within Iran but generally revolve around prayer, charity, social gatherings, food sharing, and celebration.