Eid-e-Fetr (Additional Holiday) in Iran

Eid-e-Fetr, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is a significant Islamic holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. In Iran, a country with a majority Shia Muslim population, this festival holds immense importance and is typically accompanied by an additional public holiday to allow for extended celebrations.

History and Significance:

• Eid-e-Fetr originates from the Islamic prophet Muhammad's traditions and is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
• It signifies the completion of a month-long fast from dawn to sunset that Muslims undertake during Ramadan.
• The day also emphasizes spiritual reflection, thanksgiving to Allah for the strength given to complete the fasting, and a celebration of community fellowship.

Traditions:

• The day begins with a special prayer called Salat al-Eid, which is performed in congregation at mosques or open areas.
• Prior to attending the prayer, it is customary for individuals to pay Zakat al-Fitr, an act of charity on behalf of each member of a household given to those in need, ensuring that they too can partake in the celebration.
• Iranians clean their homes and wear new or their best clothes as part of celebrating Eid.

Activities on Eid-e-Fetr:

• People visit friends and family, often moving from house to house throughout the day. It's common for elders to give Eidi, gifts of money, to children and younger relatives.
• Sweets such as baklava, nougat (gaz), and various traditional pastries are prepared and shared among neighbors and visitors.
• Festive meals are enjoyed; while specific dishes may vary regionally, they typically include rich foods not eaten during Ramadan due to fasting restrictions.
• Public spaces often come alive with fairs, poetry readings, and communal prayers adding to the joyful atmosphere.

Overall, Eid-e-Fetr is not only an additional holiday but also an occasion deeply rooted in religious tradition. It brings people together in joyous celebrations that strengthen community bonds after a solemn month dedicated to piety and self-discipline.