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The December Solstice, also known as the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, is an astronomical event that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In Iran, this usually occurs on December 21st or 22nd.
In ancient Persia, this day was highly significant and was celebrated as Yalda Night or Shab-e Yalda. It has roots in Zoroastrianism, which was the religion of pre-Islamic Iran.
During Shab-e Yalda, Iranians celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. Families and friends gather to spend time together, often staying up late into the night.
Typical activities include:
Feasting: A spread of various foods such as watermelon and pomegranates which symbolize the sun due to their red color. Nuts and dried fruits are also common.
Reading Poetry: It's traditional to read poems from Hafez, a famous Persian poet.
Storytelling: Elders narrate stories to younger family members.
The cultural significance of Yalda is still strong in contemporary Iran with people upholding many of its traditions. This gathering creates a sense of warmth and community during the longest night, preparing for longer days ahead.