Birthday of Imam Ali

Date: The birthday of Imam Ali is celebrated on the 13th of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact Gregorian date varies each year due to the differences between the lunar and solar calendars.

History: Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib is a central figure in Shia Islam, recognized as the first Imam by Shia Muslims and the fourth Caliph by Sunni Muslims. He was also a cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad. His birth is believed to have occurred inside the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba in Mecca.

Traditions: - Religious Gatherings: Shia communities hold religious gatherings to commemorate his virtues and leadership. - Recitation and Poetry: Recitations from the Quran and poetry praising Imam Ali are common. - Community Feasts: Free food distribution, known as 'Nazr', is a common charitable act. - Decorations: Homes, streets, and mosques are often decorated with lights and banners.

Father's Day in Iran

Date: Father's Day in Iran coincides with the birthday of Imam Ali, as he is seen as a symbol of piety, justice, bravery, and kindness—the epitome of what a father figure should be.

History: Father's Day has been adopted in Iran to honor fathers and fatherhood within an Islamic cultural context. Aligning this day with Imam Ali’s birthday provides both religious significance and cultural importance to the celebration.

Traditions:

• Gift-giving: Children often give gifts or handmade crafts to their fathers.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate with meals or outings.
• Expressions of Gratitude: It is also a day for expressing gratitude towards fathers through cards or verbal appreciation.
• Religious Observance: For many Iranians, visiting religious shrines or participating in community prayers adds spiritual significance to Father's Day celebrations.