Nowruz Holiday in Iraq

Nowruz, also spelled as Nawroz or Newroz, is the traditional Persian New Year holiday celebrated on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20th or 21st. It marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Iranian calendar.

History

The history of Nowruz stretches back over 3,000 years, and it has roots in Zoroastrianism, which was the predominant religion in the region before the advent of Islam. This ancient festival celebrates renewal and rebirth, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Traditions

In Iraq, particularly in regions with significant Kurdish populations such as Iraqi Kurdistan, Nowruz is a major celebration. It's a time when people clean their homes (a practice known as 'khouneh tekouni' which means 'shaking the house'), buy new clothes, and prepare festive meals.

• Fires: One traditional activity associated with Nowruz is jumping over fires on the eve of the holiday. This ritual is believed to purify individuals as they leap over flames.
• Picnics: On Nowruz itself, it's customary for families to go outdoors and enjoy picnics in nature. Parks and green spaces are filled with people celebrating.
• Music and Dance: Traditional music and dance are important components of Nowruz celebrations. Folk songs and dances reflect joy and the spirit of renewal.
• Haft-Sin Table: Although more common in Iran than Iraq, some might set up a Haft-Sin table adorned with seven items starting with 'S' (in Farsi) that symbolize life's rejuvenation.

What People Do

On this day:

• People visit family and friends to exchange gifts and good wishes.
• Special foods are prepared; these vary by region but often include rice dishes, fish, herbs, sweets, and pastries.
• In Iraqi Kurdistan particularly, you may find people wearing colorful traditional dresses as part of their celebration.

Nowruz serves not only as a cultural festivity but also an opportunity for communities to come together across religious and ethnic divides to welcome a new year filled with hope.