Nowruz in Iraq

Nowruz, which typically occurs on March 21st, marks the start of the Persian New Year and is widely celebrated in Iraq, especially in regions with significant Kurdish populations. It is a festivity that heralds the arrival of spring and is associated with themes of rebirth and renewal.

History and Traditions

The festival has roots in ancient Zoroastrianism and has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It was later incorporated into various cultural traditions across the Middle East and Central Asia. In Iraq, Nowruz became a symbol of Kurdish identity and resistance during times when their culture faced suppression.

Traditional customs include:

• Cleaning: Prior to Nowruz, homes are thoroughly cleaned in a ritual called 'Khosk-Sor' (shaking the house), symbolizing a fresh start.
• Bonfires: On the eve of Nowruz, people light bonfires and jump over them as an act of purification.
• Special Foods: Specific dishes are prepared for the occasion, like 'Dolma' (stuffed grape leaves) or 'Kulicha', which is a traditional holiday cookie.
• New Clothes: Wearing new clothes signifies renewal.
• Picnics: Families gather outdoors to enjoy picnics in nature to appreciate the beauty of spring.

What People Do on This Day

Celebrations often involve music, dancing, and public festivities. People visit friends and family to exchange gifts and good wishes. Poetry readings, particularly of the renowned Persian poet Hafez, are common cultural practices.

In cities like Erbil and Sulaymaniyah within Iraqi Kurdistan, large-scale events are held where people dress up in colorful traditional Kurdish attire. The Nowruz festival serves as an important cultural moment that strengthens communal bonds and showcases Kurdish heritage within Iraq's diverse mosaic.