Eid al-Fitr in Iraq

Eid al-Fitr, known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims in Iraq and around the world. It marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.

Historical Context

The tradition of Eid al-Fitr was instituted by the Prophet Muhammad in 624 CE after his victory at the Battle of Badr. It is one of two key Islamic celebrations, with the other being Eid al-Adha.

Traditions and Celebrations

In Iraq, as in other Muslim-majority countries, Eid al-Fitr is a time for communal prayers, feasting, giving charity (known as Zakat al-Fitr), and socializing. The day starts with a specific prayer called Salat al-Eid performed in large congregations.

• Preparation: Prior to the festivities, homes are cleaned and decorated. People buy new clothes and prepare special dishes.
• Charity: Before the Eid prayers, Muslims are required to give a prescribed amount of charity on behalf of themselves and each of their dependents.
• Prayers: The Eid prayers are typically held in large open spaces or mosques. In Iraq, people gather early in the morning to perform these prayers together.
• Feasting: After prayers, families and friends visit each other's homes to share meals. Traditional Iraqi dishes like kleicha (date cookies) and ma'amoul (stuffed shortbread cookies) are commonly enjoyed.
• Visiting Graves: It's also customary for some to visit the graves of loved ones to clean the grave sites, pray for them, and remember them on this day.

What People Do on This Day

On Eid al-Fitr:

• Iraqi Muslims dress in their finest clothes.
• They exchange greetings typically saying "Eid Mubarak" or "Eid Sa‘īd."
• Gifts are often exchanged among family members, especially for children who receive Eidiyah (money or presents).
• Special events and entertainment might be organized by local communities or municipalities.

Throughout Iraq’s diverse society composed of various ethnicities such as Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen etc., traditions may slightly vary but all come together in spirit to celebrate this joyous occasion.