Eid al-Adha Holiday in Iraq

Eid al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including in Iraq. This religious holiday corresponds with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God, before God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

Historical Background:

• Origins: The origins of Eid al-Adha lie in the Quranic recounting of Prophet Ibrahim's readiness to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) upon God's command. However, before the sacrifice could take place, God provided a ram as a substitute.
• Annual Event: It occurs annually on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

Traditions and Practices:

• Prayer: The day begins with a special prayer at mosques or open areas called 'Salat al-Eid.'
• Sacrifice: Following prayers, those who can afford it carry out Qurbani - slaughtering sheep, goats, cows or camels - symbolizing Ibrahim’s sacrificed ram.
• Sharing Meat: The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts – one part for the family, one part for relatives and friends, and one part for the poor and needy.

Activities on Eid al-Adha in Iraq:

1. Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate; it is a time for forgiveness and making amends.
2. Feasting: Special dishes are prepared and shared among families and neighbors. Traditional foods like kebabs or marinated meats are common.
3. Charity: An important aspect is giving charity (Zakat al-Fitr) to ensure that even less fortunate members can participate in the celebration.
4. New Clothes: It’s customary for people to wear new clothes as a sign of respect and celebration.
5. Recreation: Children often receive gifts or money (Eidiyah), and various forms of entertainment such as games or rides may be set up in public spaces.

Eid al-Adha serves as a reminder among Muslims in Iraq about devotion, obedience to God, and charitable acts towards others. It is both a personal spiritual milestone for those who have performed Hajj that year and a widespread communal celebration fostering social solidarity.