Christmas Day in Iraq

History and Traditions

Christmas Day in Iraq is celebrated by the Christian minority, which includes Chaldean Catholics, Assyrian Christians, Armenian Orthodox Christians, and others. The history of Christianity in Iraq dates back to the early days of the faith with historical ties to ancient Mesopotamia. Due to the small size of the Christian population in a predominantly Muslim country, Christmas is not as widely celebrated as in predominantly Christian countries.

However, those who celebrate Christmas observe it on December 25th according to the Gregorian calendar, while some Eastern churches may celebrate it on January 6th or 7th following the Julian calendar. Customs include attending Midnight Mass or special church services. Iraqi Christians might decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights similar to Western traditions but adapted to local customs and resources.

What People Do on Christmas Day

• Attending Church Services: Many Iraqi Christians attend a special Mass at their local church.
• Family Gatherings: Families get together for meals and celebrations.
• Gift Giving: While less commercialized than in Western countries, exchanging gifts can still be a part of the celebration among family members.
• Christmas Decorations: Some households may put up decorations such as nativity scenes or small Christmas trees.
• Outreach and Charity: There is often an emphasis on helping those in need during this time.

Despite facing challenges due to religious diversity and historical conflicts, Christmas remains an important time for Iraqi Christians to celebrate their faith and community ties.