Ramzan Id/Eid-ul-Fitr in India

Background: Eid-ul-Fitr, known as Ramzan Id in India, marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year based on moon sightings.

History: The tradition of celebrating Eid-ul-Fitr traces back to the Prophet Muhammad in 624 CE following his victory at the Battle of Badr. It was instituted as a day for Muslims to rejoice and express gratitude to Allah for giving them the strength to complete their fast.

Traditions: On Eid-ul-Fitr, Muslims in India follow several customs:

• Moon Sighting: The sighting of the new moon signals the end of Ramadan and beginning of Eid.
• Fitrana (Zakat al-Fitr): A form of charity given before Eid prayers to help those in need celebrate.
• Eid Prayers: Congregational prayers called Salat al-Eid are held in mosques or large open spaces.
• Sweet Dishes: Special dishes like sheer khurma (a sweet milk and vermicelli dessert) are prepared and shared.
• New Clothes: Many people wear new clothes to signify renewal and purity.
• Greetings: Exchanging greetings such as "Eid Mubarak" is common.

What People Do: Activities during Eid-ul-Fitr include:

• Visiting Family and Friends: Social visits are made to exchange gifts and good wishes.
• Feasting: After a month-long fast, feasting is a significant part of celebrations with an array of traditional foods.
• Charity: Giving to charity (sadaqah) reflects the spirit of generosity during Eid.

In summary, Eid-ul-Fitr or Ramzan Id is a festive day celebrated across India with religious fervor, communal prayers, feasts, charity, family gatherings, and cultural traditions that reflect its rich Islamic heritage.