Onam in India

Onam is a major annual harvest festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala. It falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which usually corresponds to August or September on the Gregorian calendar. The festival marks the homecoming of King Mahabali, a legendary benevolent Asura king who ruled Kerala.

History and Significance

The story of Onam originates from Hindu mythology. According to tradition, King Mahabali's reign was considered a golden era, with prosperity and happiness prevalent throughout his kingdom. However, the gods felt threatened by his popularity and his growing power. Lord Vishnu, in his fifth avatar as Vamana, visited Mahabali and asked for three paces of land. When granted this wish, Vamana grew in size and covered everything Mahabali ruled over in just two steps. For the third step, Mahabali offered his head humbly. Pleased with his devotion, Vishnu granted him a boon to visit his subjects once a year; this day is celebrated as Onam.

Traditions

• Pookalam: The creation of floral arrangements on the ground known as 'pookalam' starts from Atham (the first day) and continues until Thiruvonam (the tenth day), becoming more elaborate each day.
• Onasadya: A lavish feast called 'sadya' is prepared with traditional dishes served on banana leaves.
• Vallamkali: Snake boat races known as 'vallamkali' occur on the Pampa River.
• Pulikali: Dancers paint themselves like tigers and perform the 'pulikali', or tiger dance.
• Onakalikal: A set of traditional games played during Onam including competitions like archery and tug-of-war.
• Cultural Events: Music and dance performances showcasing Kerala's cultural heritage are held.

What People Do

On Onam, people engage in various festive activities such as:

• Cleaning and decorating their homes
• Wearing new clothes known as 'Onakkodi'
• Participating in family gatherings
• Exchanging gifts among loved ones
• Attending special prayers offered at temples

The celebrations culminate on Thiruvonam when King Mahabali is believed to visit every Keralite home, bringing joy and prosperity to all.