Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad in India

Milad un-Nabi, also known as Id-e-Milad, is a significant Islamic festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. It marks the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, which falls on the 12th day of Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

History

The observance of Milad un-Nabi can be traced back to early Islam when some of the Prophet's companions commemorated his birth. However, it was not until the 11th century that the day was formally recognized as a public holiday under the rule of Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri. The festival has since gained widespread acceptance among various Muslim communities.

Traditions and Celebrations

On Milad un-Nabi, Muslims in India engage in varied activities to honor Prophet Muhammad's life and teachings:

• Religious Gatherings: Special prayer meetings and religious gatherings called "Milad" are held where stories about the Prophet’s life, his teachings, and his character are narrated.
• Processions: In some regions, large processions take place. Participants often carry green flags or banners symbolizing Islam and recite poems (naats) praising the Prophet.
• Charitable Acts: Many Muslims consider this a day for charity and distribute food among the poor.
• Decorations: Homes, mosques, shrines, and public spaces are commonly adorned with lights and decorations to celebrate this auspicious day.

In addition to these practices, scholars give lectures on aspects of the Prophet Muhammad’s life. Some communities also organize interfaith dialogues promoting peace and harmony.

Despite its widespread celebration, some Islamic sects choose not to observe this day with festivities based on different theological views regarding such commemorations.

Note: The date of Milad un-Nabi varies each year due to differences between the lunar Islamic calendar and solar Gregorian calendar.