Maha Saptami in India

Maha Saptami marks the onset of the main festivities of Durga Puja, a major Hindu festival celebrated especially in Eastern India, including West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, and Odisha. It is the seventh day (Saptami) of the Navratri festival.

History and Traditions:

• The festival honours Goddess Durga's battle against the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
• According to mythology, Maha Saptami is when Durga begins her battle which continues until Vijaya Dashami (Dussehra), when she vanquishes Mahishasura.

Rituals and Activities on Maha Saptami:

1. Pran Pratisthan: This ritual involves the infusion of life into the idol of Goddess Durga. It is done by symbolically planting a banana tree called 'Kola Bou', representing the wife of Lord Ganesha. The tree is bathed and wrapped in a sari before being placed alongside the idol.

2. Nabapatrika Worship: Nabapatrika translates to nine leaves or plants, each signifying a form of Goddess Durga. They are worshipped as a part of Maha Saptami rituals.

3. Puja and Aarti: Devotees perform morning puja and evening aarti at temples dedicated to Goddess Durga or at pandals (temporary structures erected for worship).

4. Cultural Programs: Cultural events such as dance performances, music recitals, plays depicting stories from scriptures are organized.

5. Food: Special food offerings called 'Bhog' are prepared for the Goddess and later distributed among devotees as 'Prasad'.

6. Fasting: Many observers fast on this day as a mark of devotion to Goddess Durga.

Throughout India, Maha Saptami is celebrated with religious fervor and cultural gaiety; it sets in motion a series of rituals leading up to Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra which signifies the conclusion of Durga Puja festivities.