Holika Dahan in India

Holika Dahan, also known as Chhoti Holi, is an ancient Hindu ritual celebrated on the eve of Holi, the festival of colors. This event typically falls in March, on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu lunar month of Phalguna.

History and Traditions

The tradition commemorates the victory of good over evil and derives from the legend of Holika and Prahlad. According to Hindu mythology, Prahlad was a devout follower of Lord Vishnu and was targeted by his father, King Hiranyakashipu, who wanted to kill him for his devotion. Hiranyakashipu's sister, Holika, who was believed to be immune to fire due to a special cloak, entered a pyre with Prahlad. However, her cloak flew away to protect Prahlad instead, leading to her demise while Prahlad emerged unscathed.

Rituals on Holika Dahan

• Bonfires: People gather wood and other combustible materials to create large bonfires in public spaces or near temples.
• Puja (Worship): Before igniting the pyre, religious rituals are performed. People pray and make offerings to seek protection from evil forces.
• Circumambulation: Participants often walk around the fire several times while praying.

Activities

During this event:

• Communities come together for singing and dancing around the fire.
• People throw cow dung into the flames as part of the ritual.
• Some apply ash from the bonfire on their foreheads as it is considered sacred.

Holika Dahan signifies purification and renewal, setting the stage for Holi's joyful celebrations marked by color play and feasting on the following day.