Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day in India

Guru Tegh Bahadur's Martyrdom Day is an annual observance in India commemorating the sacrifice of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur. It falls on the 24th day of the month of November, according to the Gregorian calendar.

History: Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded by the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi on November 24, 1675, for refusing to convert to Islam and for defending the religious freedom of Hindus. His martyrdom is considered one of the most significant events in Sikh history.

Traditions:

• Prayers and Devotional Songs: Sikhs visit gurdwaras to offer prayers and listen to kirtans (devotional songs) that recount the life and teachings of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
• Akhand Path: A continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, called Akhand Path, usually takes place over three days, concluding on Martyrdom Day.
• Processions: Religious processions called 'Nagar Kirtans' are often organized where devotees sing hymns and carry Sikh flags (Nishan Sahib).
• Langar: Community kitchens at gurdwaras serve langar (free meals) to all visitors irrespective of their religion or social status.

What People Do:

• Individuals pay homage to Guru Tegh Bahadur by visiting gurdwaras, offering prayers, and participating in community service.
• Sikhs may also read or listen to the Guru's teachings at home or in gatherings.
• Some may engage in charitable activities such as distributing food or helping those in need as a tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur's selfless sacrifice.