First Day of Durga Puja Festivities in India

Historical Significance:

Durga Puja, primarily observed in the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, and Odisha, celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. The festivities are rooted in Hindu mythology and are a part of the broader Navaratri festival that occurs across India.

Traditions:

The first day of the Durga Puja is known as "Mahalaya," which marks the advent of the goddess. It is a day filled with anticipation and preparation as devotees await Durga's arrival. Rituals on this day include:

• Tarpan: Early morning rituals where devotees offer water to their ancestors to pay homage.
• Chanting Mantras: Recitation of verses from "Devi Mahatmyam" or "Chandi Path" to invoke the goddess.
• Artistic Endeavors: The creation or unveiling of Durga's idol begins on this day with an eye-drawing ceremony known as "Chokkhu Daan."

Festive Activities:

• Shopping: People buy new clothes and gifts as it is considered an auspicious time for shopping.
• Cultural Preparation: Local communities start finalizing arrangements for cultural programs that take place during puja days.
• Decorations: Public pandals (temporary structures) and homes are decorated to welcome the goddess.

The first day sets the stage for the subsequent four days – Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami – when the main puja rituals take place.