Diwali/Deepavali in India

Day: Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is celebrated over five days during the Hindu lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November).

History: The festival's origins are rooted in ancient Hindu texts and traditions. It is mentioned in early Sanskrit texts such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana. The name 'Deepavali' translates to 'row of lamps,' which refers to its most significant symbolization of the victory of light over darkness.

Different legends underpin the celebration in various parts of India. In northern India, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana and completing his 14-year exile. For many in southern India, it marks the defeat of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. In western states like Gujarat, it's associated with goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth.

Traditions:

• Lamps and Lights: People light up their homes and public spaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles, and nowadays, electric lights.
• Rangoli: Colorful patterns called rangoli are created on floors using materials like colored rice, dry flour, or flower petals.
• Fireworks: Noisy firecrackers and fireworks displays are a common sight as they are believed to drive away evil spirits.
• Puja (Worship): Devotees perform pujas (rituals) to deities, especially Lakshmi—the goddess of wealth and prosperity—and Ganesha, known as the remover of obstacles.
• Sweets and Feasts: The exchange of sweets among family and friends is customary. Elaborate feasts are prepared for family gatherings.
• Gifts: Exchange of gifts between loved ones is a common practice.
• New Beginnings: Diwali is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings like buying property or starting a business.

What People Do on This Day: On Diwali day itself: 1. Families clean their homes thoroughly before decorating them with lights and rangoli designs. 2. They don traditional attire for the puja ceremonies. 3. After performing puja rituals at home or temples, people distribute prasad (blessed food offerings). 4. They light fireworks as part of the celebrations. 5. The rest of the evening