Ambedkar Jayanti in India is celebrated on April 14th every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits) and supported the rights of women and labor. Dr. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, hence playing a pivotal role in shaping modern India.

History:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow in what is now Madhya Pradesh. Though he faced discrimination due to his caste background, he became one of the first Dalits (untouchables) to gain a college education in India. Over time, he became a leading figure in the fight against caste discrimination and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of marginalized communities.

Traditions:

• Floral Tributes: On this day, people all over India pay homage to Dr. Ambedkar by offering flowers at his statues and portraits.
• Processions: Public processions are organized in various parts of the country where people march with pictures of Dr. Ambedkar.
• Speeches and Seminars: Government officials and leaders give speeches highlighting Dr. Ambedkar's contributions; educational institutions often hold seminars and symposiums on themes related to his work.
• Cultural Programs: Cultural performances that depict the struggles and achievements of Dr. Ambedkar are organized.
• Community Meals: In some regions, community meals or 'langars' are arranged for everyone regardless of caste or creed.

What People Do:

• Government Observance: The Government of India officially observes this day with events at Parliament House in New Delhi.
• Public Holiday: In many states across India, it is declared as a public holiday.
• Educational Activities: Schools may conduct activities that educate students about the life and teachings of Dr. Ambedkar.
• Social Media Campaigns: Social media campaigns promoting Dr. Ambedkar's messages on equality and justice are common on this day.

On Ambedkar Jayanti, Indians remember Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's invaluable contribution to establishing a society based on equality and justice by participating in various commemorative activities across the nation.