Yom Kippur Eve in Israel

Yom Kippur, also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day in Judaism. The eve of Yom Kippur, known as Kol Nidre, which means "All Vows" in Aramaic, marks the beginning of this 25-hour period of fasting and prayer.

History and Significance:

Yom Kippur is observed on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei. Its origins are found in the Torah, where God commands the Israelites to observe a day of atonement (Leviticus 16). It is a time for Jews to atone for their sins and seek forgiveness.

Traditions:

• Fasting: Starting from several minutes before sunset on Yom Kippur Eve until nightfall on Yom Kippur itself, Jews abstain from eating and drinking.
• Prayer: The evening service begins with the Kol Nidre prayer, which is recited before sunset. This solemn ceremony involves the annulment of vows made throughout the year, symbolizing a fresh start.
• Attire: Many people wear white clothing as a symbol of purity.
• Candle Lighting: Before sundown, candles are lit, including a special Yizkor memorial candle to remember deceased loved ones.

Activities:

• Synagogue Services: Jews typically spend much of their time at synagogue services during Yom Kippur Eve and Day.
• Reflection and Repentance: The day is spent in deep contemplation, self-examination, and repentance for wrongdoings over the past year.
• Charity: Acts of charity (tzedakah) are often performed leading up to Yom Kippur as part of seeking atonement.

In Israel, Yom Kippur has additional unique aspects:

• National Observance: Even many secular Israelis observe the traditions.
• Quiet Streets: Due to a customary ban on driving during this period, streets all across Israel become virtually car-free.

Yom Kippur Eve sets a solemn tone that ushers in one of Judaism's most sacred times, observed with reverence across Israel through rituals aimed at purification and renewal.