Tu Bishvat in Israel is the Jewish New Year for Trees, also known as "Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot" (ראש השנה לאילנות). It falls on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat, typically in January or February.

History and Significance:

• Origin: Tu Bishvat began during the Second Temple period (circa 516 BCE to 70 CE) as an agricultural festival marking the new year for trees, relating to the biblical laws concerning tithing.
• Talmudic Reference: The date was chosen based on the belief that by this time in Israel, the majority of the annual rain would have fallen, and trees would begin a new fruit-bearing cycle.

Traditions:

• Tree Planting: In modern Israel, it has become a custom to plant trees on this day, symbolizing ecological awareness and connecting with the land.
• Fruit Eating: People celebrate by eating fruits associated with Israel, particularly those mentioned in the Torah: grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives, and dates. The focus is often on eating new fruits or those from the seven species native to Israel.
• Tu Bishvat Seder: Some hold a Kabbalistic-inspired Seder where different kinds of fruits and four cups of wine are consumed. This tradition developed in the 17th century among Jewish mystics.

Modern Practices:

• On Tu Bishvat, schools often focus on environmental education. Activities might include nature walks or lessons about recycling and sustainability. It's an opportunity to reflect on our responsibility towards nature and how we can contribute to its preservation.