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Sukkot (Day 7) / Hoshanah Rabah
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The last day of Sukkot marks the end of the Sukkot festival, celebrated among Jewish communities worldwide.
Sukkot (Day 7) / Hoshanah Rabah in Israel
Sukkot, known as the Feast of Tabernacles, is a seven-day Jewish festival (eight days outside of Israel) that falls on the 15th day of Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar. The seventh day of Sukkot is called "Hoshanah Rabah," which translates roughly to "Great Salvation."
History and Significance:
Historical Roots: The origins of Sukkot are biblical and can be found in Leviticus 23:33-43. The holiday commemorates the forty years during which the children of Israel wandered in the desert, living in temporary shelters.
Hoshanah Rabah: This day marks the end of the divine judgment period that began on Rosh Hashanah. It is considered by many to be the final day when judgments for the new year are sealed.
Traditions and Customs:
Hoshanot: On Hoshanah Rabah, there is a tradition to make seven circuits around the synagogue with lulav and etrog while reciting prayers known as "hoshanot."
Beating of the Aravot: Another unique custom is beating a bundle of willow branches (aravot) against the ground, symbolizing the elimination of sin and praying for rainfall.
Extended Prayer Service: The prayer service is longer than usual, with additional liturgical poems and piyutim (liturgical poems).
Torah Reading: A special Torah reading takes place that includes a section from Numbers detailing offerings brought on each day of Sukkot.
What People Do:
Festive Meals: People continue to eat meals in their sukkahs, although this depends on one's custom and sometimes weather conditions.
Synagogue Attendance: Many attend synagogue for special Hoshanah Rabah services.
Preparation for Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah: In anticipation of Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah, which follows immediately after Sukkot, some begin preparations for these upcoming festivities.
The customs associated with Hoshanah Rabah blend themes of final judgment with joyous celebration as individuals prepare to leave their sukkots and transition back into everyday life while simultaneously gearing up for another holiday.
