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Passover (Day 1)
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During Passover, the Jewish people remember the liberation of the Israelites from slavery, their exodus from Egypt, and that their first-born children were spared during the 10th plague, as told in the Haggadah.
Passover (Day 1) in Israel
Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is a major Jewish festival that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery as narrated in the Book of Exodus. It spans over seven days in Israel (eight days in the diaspora), with the first day typically observed as a full holiday.
Historical Background
Exodus Narrative: The story of Passover is rooted in biblical times when Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt after ten plagues were inflicted upon the Egyptians, culminating with the death of their firstborn sons. The final plague 'passed over' the homes of the Israelites, sparing them, which is where Passover gets its name.
Freedom and Nationhood: This event is seen as foundational to Jewish identity, symbolizing not just physical liberation but also spiritual freedom and the birth of a nation under God.
Traditions and Observances
Seder Meal: On the first night (two nights for those who observe outside of Israel), families gather for a ritual feast called a 'Seder,' which means 'order.' The Seder is structured around a Haggadah, a book that retells the Exodus story and guides participants through specific rituals.
Matzah: Leavened products are forbidden throughout Passover. Instead, matzah (unleavened bread) is eaten to remember how the Israelites left Egypt in haste without time for their bread to rise.
Four Cups of Wine: During the Seder, participants drink four cups of wine at various points to celebrate freedom.
Ma Nishtana: Children typically ask "The Four Questions" starting with "Ma Nishtana," which inquire why this night is different from all other nights. This underscores teaching and remembering heritage.
Afikoman: A piece of matzah known as Afikoman is hidden during the Seder for children to find later; it's often used as a playful way to keep kids engaged.
What People Do on This Day
Attend or host Seders with family and friends.
Read from Haggadot about Passover stories and perform related rituals.
Refrain from work or any creative activities similar to Shabbat observance.
Engage in prayer services at synagogues which may include special readings like Song of Songs.
On this day, religious services often include recitations specific to Passover such as Hallel (praises), and there's also an emphasis on hospitality — inviting guests who may not have a Seder to attend. With historical roots deeply embedded in Jewish consciousness, Day 1 of Passover remains one of both solemn remembrance and joyous celebration.
