Lag BaOmer in Israel

Lag BaOmer is a Jewish holiday celebrated on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer, which occurs on the 18th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar. This period marks the days between Passover and Shavuot.

History

The origins of Lag BaOmer are somewhat mysterious, but it is believed to be linked to two main historical events:

1. The Bar Kokhba Revolt: The day is considered a commemorative date for the rebellion against the Roman Empire led by Simon Bar Kokhba in 132 CE.
2. Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai: It is also traditionally celebrated as the anniversary of the death or Hillula (celebration) of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a famed 2nd-century Jewish sage and mystic who is said to have revealed the secrets of Kabbalah.

Traditions

• Bonfires: One of the most prominent customs is lighting bonfires, symbolizing both spiritual enlightenment and remembrance of Bar Kokhba's revolt.

• Pilgrimage: Many people make a pilgrimage to Meron, Israel, where Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai's tomb is located. Large celebrations with dancing, singing, and feasting take place there.

• Bow and Arrow: Children often play with bows and arrows, symbolizing both Bar Kokhba's rebellion and an allegory for inner spiritual aims.

• Haircuts: As this period is generally observed as a time of semi-mourning (when weddings and haircuts are traditionally avoided), Lag BaOmer represents a break from these restrictions. Many children receive their first haircut on this day in a ceremony called "Upsherin" or "Halake".

• Picnics and Outings: Families typically spend time outdoors enjoying picnics and nature excursions.

Lag BaOmer serves as an opportunity for joyous celebration amidst a period of solemnity in Jewish tradition. Its customs reflect both historical reverence and cultural festivity.