Jerusalem Day in Israel

Jerusalem Day, known as Yom Yerushalayim in Hebrew, is an Israeli national holiday commemorating the reunification of Jerusalem and the establishment of Israeli control over the Old City in June 1967 following the Six-Day War. The day is observed on the 28th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar.

History:

• Prior to 1967, Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan, with the Old City on the Jordanian side.
• During the Six-Day War, Israeli forces captured East Jerusalem, thus reunifying the city under Israeli sovereignty.
• The event has significant historical and religious importance for Jews, as it granted them access to their holy sites such as the Western Wall.

Traditions:

• State ceremonies: Official events are held to commemorate soldiers who died during the Six-Day War.
• Religious observances: Many Jews visit the Western Wall and participate in prayers of thanks.
• Parades: The most notable is the "Flag Dance" parade (Rikud Degalim), where participants march through Jerusalem's streets waving Israeli flags.
• Educational programs: Schools and youth groups often focus on understanding Jerusalem's history and significance.

Activities:

People engage in various activities such as:

• Singing and dancing in celebration
• Visiting significant historical sites throughout Jerusalem
• Attending concerts or lectures about Jerusalem

Jerusalem Day serves both as a commemoration of military victory and a celebration of cultural and religious significance. It is marked by a mix of solemn remembrance and joyous revelry throughout Israel, particularly in Jerusalem itself.