Fast of Esther in Israel

History and Significance: The Fast of Esther, known as "Ta'anit Esther" in Hebrew, is observed by the Jewish community. It commemorates Queen Esther's three-day fast before she approached King Ahasuerus to plead for the salvation of the Jewish people, as depicted in the Book of Esther (Megillah). This event is part of the Purim narrative, where Jews faced extermination due to Haman's plot. The fast symbolizes penitence and supplication.

Date: The Fast of Esther typically falls on the 13th day of Adar in the Hebrew calendar. If this date is a Sabbath (Shabbat), the fast is usually moved to precede it, commonly observed on Thursday.

Traditions and Observances:

• Fasting: Adult Jews (baring those that are ill or pregnant) abstain from food and drink from dawn until nightfall.
• Prayer: Special prayers, including "Selichot" (penitential prayers) and "Anenu" (a prayer inserted by fasters into the Amidah), are recited.
• Reading the Megillah: While not part of the fast itself, reading the Book of Esther is central to Purim festivities which follow soon after.
• Charity: Some people give increased charity during this time, reflecting Queen Esther's benevolent acts.

What People Do: On this day, many attend synagogue services for special prayers related to the fast. Due to reduced energy from fasting, work may be limited. In preparation for Purim which follows immediately after, people often engage in preparing mishloach manot (gift baskets), costumes for celebrations, and planning for festive meals.

Overall, while a solemn day marked by fasting and introspection, Ta'anit Esther also serves as a prelude to one of Judaism's most joyous holidays—Purim.