Navaratri in Indonesia

Day:

Navaratri, a Hindu festival dedicated to the Goddess Durga, is celebrated over nine nights and ten days during the lunar month of Ashvin (September-October). The exact dates vary each year as they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar.

History:

Navaratri's history in Indonesia can be traced back to historical ties with Indian culture due to trade and cultural exchanges that date back to the first century. The influence of Hinduism has been significant in Indonesian islands such as Bali, Java, and Sumatra. Although Islam is the predominant religion in Indonesia, Hindu traditions such as Navaratri continue to be observed by the Hindu communities, especially in Bali and parts of Java.

Traditions:

During Navaratri, Indonesian Hindus observe similar traditions to those practiced in India. The festival is dedicated to various forms of Goddess Durga, symbolizing good over evil. Each day is associated with a different aspect of the goddess.

• Puja Ceremonies: Devotees perform special puja (prayers) at temples and homes.
• Fasting: Many followers fast during the day or opt for vegetarian meals throughout Navaratri.
• Dance and Music: Traditional dances and music performances are organized.
• Doll Displays: In some regions, Golu or doll displays are arranged at homes showcasing various gods and goddesses.

What People Do:

On Navaratri, Indonesian Hindus engage in a range of spiritual activities:

• They visit temples for worship services often adorned with colorful decorations.
• Homes are also decorated, with families setting up altars for daily prayers.
• Cultural events featuring dance dramas from Ramayana and Mahabharata are held.

Hindus across Indonesia observe Navaratri with devotion while respecting the local customs and traditions intertwined with their ancient heritage.