Muharram / Islamic New Year in Indonesia

Day and Significance: Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year and is one of the four sacred months in Islam. It is the first month in the lunar-based Islamic Hijri calendar. In Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population, this day holds significant religious importance.

History: The history of Muharram is closely linked to the event of Ashura, which falls on the 10th day of Muharram. It commemorates various historical events, but for Shia Muslims, it primarily remembers the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala. This event had a profound impact on Islamic history and theology.

Traditions: In Indonesia:

• Many Muslims engage in extra prayers and fast during Muharram, especially on the day of Ashura.
• Religious gatherings and lectures are held to reflect on the historical significance of Muharram and to remember Islamic teachings.
• Some Indonesian Muslims participate in processions or organize communal gatherings to observe Ashura.
• Acts of charity are emphasized; people often distribute food to those in need and share meals with family and friends.
• Cultural variations exist across different regions in Indonesia; some areas might have unique local traditions associated with Muharram.

Activities: On this day:

• Public institutions remain open as it's not a national holiday; however local observances may vary.
• People attend mosque services more frequently for special prayers.
• There's an increased focus on spiritual reflection and personal development as individuals consider resolutions for the new year.

Muharram is a time when Indonesian Muslims reflect upon their faith's history while committing themselves to piety and community service for the coming year.