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Dussehra, known as Vijayadashami in some regions, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil. In Indonesia, where Hinduism is practiced by a minority—primarily in Bali—the festival is observed with various rituals and cultural performances.
The origins of Dussehra are rooted in the Hindu epics, particularly the Ramayana, which recounts Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana. In Indonesia, this historical aspect intersects with local traditions and cultural expressions.
Hindu Balinese observe this day by engaging in purification ceremonies and rituals. One such ceremony is "Tawur Kesanga," which involves offerings to appease negative forces on the eve of Nyepi, the Balinese Day of Silence that follows shortly after.
During Dussehra, Indonesian Hindus may perform traditional dances, music, and dramas called "Wayang." These performances often depict scenes from the Ramayana or other Hindu texts and serve both as entertainment and religious instruction.
Temples (Pura) are decorated, and special prayers are offered. People also conduct "Melasti" or "Mekiyis," a ritualistic procession to the sea or a water source for purification.
In addition to these spiritual activities, social gatherings and feasts are common as communities come together to celebrate. Traditional foods are prepared and shared among families and friends.
While maintaining traditional rituals, there may also be contemporary influences on how Dussehra is celebrated among Indonesian Hindus. This could include charity events or interfaith dialogues promoting peace and harmony across different religious communities within Indonesia's diverse society.
