Diwali in Indonesia

Day & Significance: Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by the Hindu community in Indonesia, particularly in areas with significant Indian and Balinese Hindu populations such as Bali and Java. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

History: The origins of Diwali are rooted in ancient Hindu scriptures and it is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism. While Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, its historical ties to Hindu culture and religion through kingdoms like Majapahit have left a legacy that includes the celebration of Diwali.

Traditions: The traditions of Diwali in Indonesia mirror those found in other parts of the world where it is celebrated. Activities include:

• Lighting lamps: Homes are decorated with oil lamps or candles to symbolize bringing light into their lives.
• Prayers: Special prayers or 'pujas' are offered to deities, particularly Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
• Fireworks: Similar to other countries, fireworks displays are common, marking celebrations and joy.
• Feasts: Families prepare elaborate meals featuring a variety of traditional sweets and savory dishes.
• Cultural Events: In regions with significant Indian influence or diaspora communities, cultural events such as Ramayana ballets may be performed.

What People Do: On Diwali day in Indonesia:

1. Hindus perform morning rituals and offer prayers at home or at temples.
2. People wear new clothes signifying a fresh start.
3. There is an exchange of gifts and sweets among family members and friends.
4. Social gatherings or communal celebrations may take place within local communities.
5. Business owners open new account books on this day as it is also considered auspicious for new ventures.

Despite being a minority festival in Indonesia, Diwali represents the country’s rich tapestry of cultural diversity and religious harmony.