Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (Isra Miraj) in Indonesia

Day:

The Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad, known as Isra Miraj, is observed on the 27th day of Rajab, the seventh month in the Islamic calendar. Since the Islamic calendar is lunar and not fixed to the Gregorian calendar, the date varies each year.

History:

Isra Miraj commemorates two parts of a miraculous journey that Prophet Muhammad took in one night. The first part, Isra, is his night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem. The second part, Miraj, refers to his ascension to heaven. Muslims believe that during this journey, Muhammad was shown the signs of God and was instructed about prayer rituals.

Traditions:

• Prayer and Religious Gatherings: Many Indonesian Muslims observe Isra Miraj by performing special prayers and attending religious gatherings where stories about Muhammad's journey are retold.

• Sermons: Religious leaders give sermons to remind followers about the lessons from Prophet Muhammad's life and his ascension experience.

• Public Holiday: In some parts of Indonesia, Isra Miraj is recognized as a public holiday; government offices and schools may be closed.

• Charitable Acts: Some Indonesians engage in charitable acts or organize community services as a way to commemorate this event.

• Night Vigil: Some devout Muslims spend the evening or night in vigil, praying and reflecting on the significance of Isra Miraj.

What People Do:

On Isra Miraj, Indonesian Muslims may:

1. Attend mosque for special prayers.
2. Participate in religious discussions or study sessions about Prophet Muhammad’s life.
3. Spend time with family discussing religious teachings.
4. Give to charity or help those less fortunate.
5. Refrain from work or school activities if it's declared a public holiday in their region.

This day serves both as a time for spiritual reflection on the miraculous journey of Prophet Muhammad and an occasion for strengthening one’s faith through communal worship and personal devotion.