Remembrance Day in Croatia

Remembrance Day in Croatia, known as Dan sjećanja, is observed on November 18th to commemorate the fall of the city of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence. Vukovar was subjected to a prolonged siege and heavy shelling by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serb paramilitary forces in 1991, leading to significant destruction and loss of life.

History:

• The Battle of Vukovar began in late August 1991.
• After a three-month siege, Vukovar fell on November 18, 1991.
• The aftermath saw mass atrocities, including the execution of prisoners of war and civilians at Ovčara farm.

Traditions:

• Commemorative Processions: Citizens participate in processions in Vukovar and other cities.
• Lighting Candles: People light candles along streets, at memorials, or by the River Danube to honor those who lost their lives.
• Moments of Silence: Observances include moments of silence for reflection on the sacrifices made during the war.
• Educational Programs: Schools often organize programs to educate students about the historical significance of the siege.

Activities on Remembrance Day:

• Official Ceremonies: Government officials lay wreaths and give speeches at memorials.
• Visiting Memorials: Many visit memorial sites such as Ovčara and mass graves to pay their respects.
• Cultural Events: Exhibitions, film screenings, and concerts are held to depict stories from the war and celebrate peace.

Remembrance Day serves not only as a day of mourning but also as a reminder for future generations about the importance of peace and resilience.