European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Croatia

Date: August 23

The European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes is observed on August 23rd each year across the European Union. This day coincides with the anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, leading to the division of Eastern Europe between these powers.

History:

• The day was established by a declaration of the European Parliament in 2008.
• It aims to remember those who suffered under fascist, Nazi, communist, and other dictatorial regimes.
• The date was chosen to symbolize the rejection of extremism, intolerance, and oppression.

Traditions:

• In Croatia, as in other EU countries, this day serves as an opportunity to reflect on its own past under totalitarian rule.
• Official ceremonies may include laying wreaths at memorials.
• Educational events are organized to teach younger generations about the dangers of totalitarianism.

Activities:

• Public officials give speeches emphasizing the importance of democracy and human rights.
• Moments of silence might be held in memory of victims.
• Exhibitions or public readings that recount personal stories or historical accounts are often held.

On this day, Croatians join other Europeans in commemorating those who have suffered under totalitarian regimes, affirming their commitment to democracy and human rights.